The History of Miniature Golf

According to the American Heritage Dictionary, miniature golf is a novelty version of golf played with a putter and golf ball on a miniature course and featuring obstacles such as alleys, bridges, and tunnels. Garnet Carter was the first person to patent a game of miniature golf which he called Tom Thumb Golf in 1927. However, there were a few earlier unpatented versions of miniature golf type games. For example, in 1916, James Barber of Pinehurst, North Carolina had a miniature golf course on his estate called the Thistle Du. There were also patented processes that related to the game. Garnet Carter built his miniature golf course on Lookout Mountain in Tennessee to draw traffic to the hotel he owned. His wife, Frieda Carter did most of the designing of the courses obstacles which had a fairyland theme. Patented Cottonseed Hull Surface In 1922, Englishmen, Thomas McCulloch Fairborn who was living in Tlahualilo, Mexico built a miniature golf course with a surface made from crushed cottonseed hulls mixed with oil, dyed green, and rolled on top of a sand foundation. Fairborn also founded a company called the Miniature Golf Courses of America Inc. Fairborn patented his method of making a playing surface, which was an inexpensive method. In 1926, Drake Delanoy and John Ledbetter built New York City’s first outdoor miniature golf course on top of a skyscraper. Delanoy and Ledbetter copied Thomas Fairborns process of using crushed cottonseed hulls and infringed upon Fairborns patent. Eventually, a financial arrangement was arrived at between Delanoy and Ledbetter and Fairborn that let the cottonseed hull process be used over 150 roof top miniature courses in New York City. Garnet Carter also had to pay a royalty to Fairborn since he used the cottonseed hull surface on his miniature golf course. Carter founded the Fairyland Manufacturing Corporation, which by 1930 manufactured and sold over 3000 of his Tom Thumb miniature golf course franchises. Â   Continue The History of Golf or Photo Gallery

Antigone Character Analysis - 1422 Words

Antigone, the final play in a series including Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, discusses the ideas of leadership, family, and choices. It features two central characters: Antigone, a girl who chooses to illegally bury her brother, and Creon, a king who decrees the burial of the brother to be illegal. Upon the first encounter of the text, it appears that Antigone is the â€Å"hero† of the play, but on further analysis, one realizes that the tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, is actually Creon. The idea of a tragic hero involves several factors. One such factor is the hamartia or tragic flaw of the character. Creon and Antigone are similar in this factor because they share a similar flaw in the play: stubbornness. Antigone refuses to listen to her†¦show more content†¦Along with the idea of hamartia comes the idea of anagnorisis, or recognition. This is a key part of defining the tragic hero, and only Creon comes upon more knowledge. Antigone, however, dies in a similar st ate to how she began the play. She is still stubborn and learns nothing about right and wrong beyond what she claimed to know, â€Å"the wise will know my choice was right† (Sophocles 224.904). Even her choice to take her own life instead of waiting to die shows her stubbornness because she would rather die at her own hand than by that of another person, in this case, Creon. He, however, has the chance to learn from the series of events and change his view of the world. After his son and wife die as a result of Antigone’s death, he finally acknowledges â€Å"the doom he brought on himself† (Sophocles 236.1260). Prior to his kin’s deaths, he learns that what he has done is wrong and goes to release Antigone, only to find her dead with his son dead also next to her, â€Å"I can fight necessity no more† (Sophocles 231.1106). Creon’s learning and changing because of this statement is a reason why he is the tragic hero of the play; his stubbornness caused the fall, and he subsequently was forced to learn a lesson. This ending to the play helps develop the catharsis that both the audience and characters feel after the events have occurred. The idea of the play raising â€Å"emotions of pityShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Antigone1533 Words   |  7 Pagesplay centers around a young girl, Antigone, that is determined t o bury her wronged brother even though it will end in her imminent death. Creon, the king, has deemed it illegal for anyone to bury Antigone’s brother’s body, even though it is the female family member s duty given by the gods to perform the burial. Antigone stuck to her oath to bury her brother and is caught by Creon and sentenced to death. One of the main themes in this play is family. Each character s ending will be tragic due toRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1468 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play of Antigone, Sophicles creates a plot that I believe playfully would make viewers sympathetic of the protagonist Antigone. At the beginning of the play, viewers obviously were very sympathetic to Antigone. All she wanted to do was bury her dead brother, and Kreon made it illegal to do such a deed. However, as the play went on, I gained more and more insight on Kreon and my opinion changed. Although Antigone sacrificed her life for what she believed was right, I sympat hize more with KreonRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1071 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles’s Antigone depicts the struggle between two different characters with their own struggles, doubts, and beliefs. The play opens with the eponymous character lamenting a terrible situation to her sister Ismene. Their brothers Eteocles and Polyneices fought over the throne and killed each other in battle. Creon, their uncle, has forbade anyone to bury Polyneices, since he is considered a traitor to the city of Thebes. As the king, Creon holds the authority of the state above family ties, refusingRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1122 Words   |  5 PagesAntigone is a Greek play that features a heroine that shows courage and righteousness. This is an interesting play that I believe I would enjoy having the ability to direct. The possibilities that this play can become I think would be very entertaining and meaningful to explore. If I were to direct this play I would want it to communicate that courage comes in many forms and that following one’s beliefs and morals against oppressors is one of the most courageous things that one can do. I would alsoRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis927 Words   |  4 PagesThis theme comes to life in Sophocles’ Antigone, as he illustrates the internal and external struggles of complex characters. The play follows Antigone, a young rebellious girl betrothed to the king’s son. Haemon, prince of Thebes, finds his loyalty caught between his father’s legalistic ways and Antigone’s,   which stem from emotion. In Antigone, Haemon reveals himself as a tragic hero through his struggle between obedience to his father and his love for Antigone. His struggle reveals how obedienceRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis916 Words   |  4 PagesSophocles’ play Antigone, my initial impression of Creon was that his beliefs of the law and the state were rational because of his role as a ruler. But as the play progressed, I began to disagree with his behavior and his values because he only focused on his own moral beliefs rather than considering the beliefs of other people, which could have resolved conflict. Throughout the play, the theme of authority of the state and religion is represented through the individual beliefs of Antigone and Creon.Read MoreAntigone Character Analysis Essay603 Words   |  3 PagesIn Antigone, Antigone braves through all of her hardships and decisions with her morals and set of values. She dies with pride and no regret for she died because she acted doing what was morally right. Many Greek writers disagree with these traits that Sophocles has given her but it is appropriate because she needed these traits to show defiance and be able to stand up for what is right. Antigone is a tragic heroine who believes in her duty to her family and is willing to sacrifice allRead MoreCreon And Antigone Character Analysis1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe characters Creon and Antigone, from Sophocles’ Antigone, act as cautionary figures for the audience as they warn against the intense belief in and dedication to a single perspective, as doing so leads to a certain lack of malleability that is detrimental to maintaining a fully functioning society. The onlookers of this play, the Athenian people, come to naturally notice the benefits of remaining within the middle ground between beliefs such as those that Creon and Antigone stood for. The unfortunateRead MoreThe Character Analysis Of Eteocless Antigone740 Words   |  3 Pages The play Antigone, based in 441 B.C. in Thebes, Greece, told a tale about a fictional family. At the commencement of the play, main character Antigone and her sister, Ismene, travel to Thebes. Upon arrival, the two discover that both of their brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, are dead. Eteocles has been given the p roper burial, but Creon, Antigone’s uncle who had just attained the throne, banned the burial of Polyneices, because he deemed him to be a traitor. Antigone believed that this was unfairRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Antigone and Creon in William Shakespeare ´s Antigone1144 Words   |  5 PagesAntigone and Creon, the two displayed tragic figures of Antigone, both led themselves to their demise because of their love for themselves and the hate they both share for one another. Antigone’s proven love is of the afterlife while her hate is for her uncle and king, Creon. Creon may share the love of himself, however, it is not quite the same as Antigone’s love. Creon loves to rule the city of Thebes and hate’s Antigone, which is very odd for both characters because they are family. Sophocles

Elizabethan and jacobean era fashion Essay Example For Students

Elizabethan and jacobean era fashion Essay Similarities and differences between Elizabethan and Jacobean Era manner. The Elizabethan and Jacobean Era manner had a batch of similarities along with many differences. They both had a alone manner of manner whereby manner to them brought great and better organize and proper foundation. The Elizabeth epoch were more into the V form vesture whereby the apparels were more to suit the form and organic structure construction. While during the Jacobean epoch more of the â€Å"U† shaped vesture was worn. The Jacobean Era came up to be so enticed by frills, where dressing made from glistening, smooth silk satins and drama of visible radiation on these all right cloths. But the Gallic or wheel farthingale from the Elizabethan Era had be replaced with a softer manner of kilting the gown skirts. The unfastened jacket and gown shaped like the missive â€Å"U† were now being worn over the venters. They both on the other manus, used vesture as a manner to separate and put criterions, differential their clip and construct a society of more civilised an d great power. The Elizabethan Era was into being quite elegant and posh.It was merely another manner witting epoch, in which the manner to demo their personality and individualism was through their manner of manner and manner. They were more known on manner thoughts and the manner people found self-expression through it. In the beginning of the Elizabethan Era, adult females dressed insouciant and formal and The Elizabethan Era merely refers to a period, which was under the reign of Queen Elizabeth. The Elizabethan Era is besides known as the Golden Age in History. This was the clip when one saw the great new formation of English literature. It was besides a brief period, which saw some sum of internal peace between the English Reformation and the clangs between other communities. Clothing in the Elizabethan Era besides saw an influence of geometric forms. They took clip and attempt in demoing of the natural form and construction of their single organic structures. They decorated their organic structure with all right stuffs that was rather great in sum, size and quality. They did this so to comprehend an feeling of a little waist. And this was non merely shown in adult females but work forces every bit good, where they besides wanted truly thin organic structure so to demo their maleness. One would besides necessitate to observe that the Elizabethan Era was one such period, which saw a proper division of category. With it, manner was a manner to separate great category and position. The Sumptuary Laws were passed that stated the sort of vesture one would hold to have on. Manner besides saw many alterations and in the beginning of the Elizabethan Era, one can detect that the Elizabethan vesture was styled to cover every portion of a adult female s organic structure. Elizabethan vesture was besides characterized by the sort of category one belonged to. Peoples who belonged to the lower strata of society wore vesture made from stuffs like wool, fleece and even linen. Peoples who belonged to this class were non allowed to have on stuffs in silk or even have velvet fixingss.Work force s vesture in the Elizabethan Era besides witnessed rather a few alterations. Work force wore ‘jerkins which were shirts with buttons down in the forepart. Work force who belonged to the upper category besides wore all right silk chapeaus with a individual plume. Places were ever made of all right quality leather. Long, fluxing cloaks and tall chapeaus were besides added to the sort of vesture worn in the Elizabethan Era. .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f , .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f .postImageUrl , .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f , .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f:hover , .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f:visited , .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f:active { border:0!important; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f:active , .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6b257321d7e96bf846398331c29dc35f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The 411 on copyright for net p EssayThese Torahs were passed by Queen Elizabeth and were besides known as Legislative acts of Apparel. It was fundamentally done to clearly demarcate the societal construction bing in the Elizabethan Era. The Queen herself and merely her dealingss were allowed to have on vesture that used gold or gold tissue as an embroidery. In the Jacobean Era, as the frill grew in size and ornamentation, the remainder of the vesture became more simple and elegant but if one was to look carefully, one will detect vesture made from glistening, smooth silk satins and painters who reveled in the drama of visible radiation on these all right cloths. The curtain of these glorious fabrics was emphasized by the agreement of the cloth over the hips. Another manner exists about the same clip. Open-front jackets or gowns reveal brilliantly colored brocade stomachers shaped in a low U over the venters. The manner is best portrayed in Ruben s Portrait of himself, where his first married woman, Isabella Brant. Most of the portrayals of adult females drawn of the Jacobean Era, they featured adult females have oning the ornate stomachers, whish are normally in lone spot of colour in an outfit of the remainder of which is shockingly black. This stomachers seems to be the Dutchwoman s mercantile establishment for dash. The bodice is still rather structured, changing from a shockingly low make outing to a high neckband, but the gown skirts or half-slips have become softer and no longer look to be worn with a farthingale. The flowery ornament of the Elizabethan period besides seems to be lessening. It is being replaced by the deluxe silks and minimum trim that so clearly mark the Stuart manners to come The Manner in the Elizabethan Era and Jacobean Era both gave manner to a new epoch O manner and vesture. They brought out some of the thoughts in which are still present in today s dressing. It is rather obvious that they centered on manner and many other things, but with it they brought great alterations to the universe as a whole. The alterations and influence they had and still hold on the universe is rather tremendous. The doors they open for us and the eyes they widened are those that let us all to construct our ain manner and new manner of STYLE.

The Newspaper Dealer’s Problems. free essay sample

Most of us are familiar with newspaper vendors, whether those we see in movies who ride their bicycles while throwing newspapers at people’s doors, the typical Filipino newspaper vendor who has a stall set-up beside stores or near the road. These people always grab the spotlight when we think of the newspaper industry, but we never thought of the question, where do the newspaper vendors get their daily rations of newspaper stash?And to answer that question, this is a simple textual flowchart of newspaper production process we devised from an interview with a known newspaper dealer: â€Å"The publisher/printing press prints tens of thousands of newspaper copies every night, then, in the early morning, newspaper dealers gets their stash of newspapers which they eventually deliver to their clients whereas, the newspaper vendors (hotels, stores, individual retailers).As suggested by the research title, our main client is the newspaper dealer, the middleman between the vendors and the publisher. We will write a custom essay sample on The Newspaper Dealer’s Problems. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These newspaper dealers follow the traditional process of transacting with their clients, namely, manually listing their orders, income, revenues and balances. â€Å"[This nature of process poses many kinds of errors and miscalculations for the newspaper dealer]†, he said in the interview. The papers are prone to tampering and some vendors allegedly change the order quantities at sometimes resulting in an excess (most of the time) of orders, meaning, wasted money for the newspaper dealer.In search of a solution to these kinds of problems, the researchers thought of a program which can monitor a newspaper dealers transactions electronically. It can report the sales daily and forecast sales as far as a month’s rate. Manages balances of vendors, tracks records of vendor proficiency and prints the desired reports in PDF format. These and all other features are the proposed solutions to the newspaper dealer’s problems.